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越南企业自贸协定的受益率下降

来源 : fiber2fashion | 作者 : 本网报道 | 时间 : 2019-01-21


Rate of taking FTA benefits by Vietnamese firms falling
Industry experts in Vietnam feel the need for a concerted policy mechanism to help businesses successfully take advantage of benefits of the free trade agreements (FTAs) as a recent survey by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) found that the rate of taking advantage of FTA benefits by enterprises in thecountryis falling.
The fall was attributed to shortcomings in enforcement of policies by government departments, strict rules of origin and lack of information by companies about commitments and how to exactly to derive full benefits of the FTAs, according to a news agencyreport.
Many experts also acknowledge lower competitiveness of their companies than that of partners, whose countries are also members of the FTAs.
According to president of the Ho Chi Minh CityTextileand Garment-Embroidery Association Pham Xuan Hong, the sector only succeeds in taking advantage of FTAs with South Korea, while the success with other partners is low.
Hong attributed the reason to different FTAs having different requirements on rules of origin. Many FTAs demand clarification of origin of yarn, while Vietnam mainly imports materials from China, he added.
Experts say the rate of enterprises taking full advantage of the FTAs has improved from 10 per cent initially to 38 per cent now. However, that is not enough to reduce the trade imbalance with partners.
Vietnam should initiate steps in a concerted manner to increase competitiveness of exporters to meet expectations when joining FTAs, experts argue.
译文如下:
越南企业自贸协定的受益率下降

越南的行业专家觉得需要一个协调机制来帮助企业成功地利用自由贸易协定(FTA),从中受益。因为越南工商会(VCCI)最近的一项调查发现的企业对FTA的受益率正在下降。
据新闻机构报道,下降的原因是政府部门政策执行不力、原产地规则严格,以及企业缺乏有关承诺以及如何准确获得自由贸易协定全部好处的信息。
许多专家还承认,它们的企业竞争力低于合作伙伴,而这些国家也是自由贸易协定的成员国。
据胡志明市纺织和服装刺绣协会会长Pham Xuan Hong说,该行业只成功地利用了与韩国的自由贸易协定,而与其他合作伙伴的成功利用则很低。
Hong将此归因于不同的自由贸易协定对原产地规则的要求不同。他补充称,许多自由贸易协定要求列明纱线的原产地,而越南主要从中国进口原料。
专家表示,充分利用自由贸易协定的企业比例,已从最初的10%提高至目前的38%。然而,这还不足以减少与伙伴国的贸易失衡。
专家认为,越南应采取协调一致的措施,提高出口商的竞争力,以达到加入自由贸易协定时的预期。

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